Médoc

Medoc, perhaps the most famous appellation within the Bordeaux, is an oddity. Its geography and close proximity to the frothy Atlantic means that a mild climate with high rainfall encourages rot. However, this is offset by the fantastic and often gravelly soils that allow heat to be retained which encourages ripening and extensive root systems.

Situated north of the town of Bordeaux on the left bank of the Gironde, the Medoc is further divided into two areas – the Haut-Medoc in the south, closer to the town, and the northern part simply known as Medoc.

The premier wines here are intricate, medium-hued reds of noble composition. With maturity they take on a smooth, harmonious nature – this ensures great ageing potential. All first growths with the exception of Chateau Haut-Brion are situated in the Medoc, including famous names such as Chateau Lafite, Chateau Latour, Chateau Margaux and Chateau Mouton. Their sought after nature and select, low yields ensure that wines in the Medoc can command prices that match their quality.

Soil: Gravels to Clay/Limestone
Size: 4,900 hectares
Output: approx. 40,000,000 bottles a year
Types of wine produced: Fruity, full-bodied reds.
Grapes: Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Malbec, Petit Verdot.